Characteristics
The sphynx cat, also known as ‘the hairless cat’, is a unique breed known for their wrinkly skin and peach fuzz coat. The Sphynx stands out among other cats due to their lack of fur or hair, an uncommon occurrence among most mammals. These non-furry felines love to sprawl out in sunspots for warmth whenever possible, and they make excellent cuddle buddies. They generally enjoy the company of other cats, dogs, and children, making them a great choice for a family pet, but they do have some special needs.
What the sphynx lacks in is fur, but it more than makes up for it in their personality. These peach-fuzz-coated cats are known for their exceptionally friendly, affectionate, and cuddly personalities. Many are dog-like in their desire to be close to their favourite humans whenever possible. They enjoy a wide range of affectionate interactions, and they are rarely shy with new people, including children, and other animals. They are very energetic cats with an amazing temperament that like to play and explore, but once playtime is over, they will unfailingly seek out a nearby lap for cuddling, or a warm and sunny spot for a good catnap.
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)
HCM can be found in all breeds of cats pedigree or domestic. It is a genetic disease that can occur at any time regardless of the many scanning precautions the breeder will take. This disease can develop at any time throughout the cats life this is the reason breeders scan their queens and studs yearly. HCM is characterised by a thickening of the heart muscles, usually the heart wall of the left ventricle and the papillary muscles. There are different causes for this disease which are: genetics, HCM caused by hyperthyroidism, or it can be caused by hypertension. Scans must be carried out by a certified Cardiologist this cannot be completed at your regular vets.
Grooming
You might assume that a cat with little-to-no fur wouldn't require much grooming, but in fact, the sphynx needs more grooming than many other normally furred breeds. As they have no hair to absorb their body oils, the sphynx cat’s skin must be washed regularly to maintain a healthy balance of oil and prevent skin problems and oil spots on furniture.
Although the breed is very good at self-hygiene, you should continue to bathe or wet wipe your sphynx cat weekly or biweekly to remove oil build-up. Use a gentle shampoo formulated specifically for cats to avoid skin irritation or excessive dryness. Most breeders of sphynx cats accustom the kittens to regular baths, so the majority of these felines are quite agreeable to submersion in water (but not all), unlike many other breeds of felines.
Another area to focus on is your sphynx's ears. Due to the lack of fur, these cats tend to accumulate quite a bit of wax and dust inside their ears, which is both unsightly and potentially a source of infection. Use a cotton ball, not a swab to gently remove wax and dirt from your pet's ears once per week. If you notice redness, sores or scabs, excessive debris, or a bad smell, it's time for a call to your veterinarian.
Like any cat, your sphynx also needs regular nail trims. As the breed is known for being an indoor only pet, cat trees are essential, enabling them to cut down their nails themselves.
Contrary to popular belief, sphynx cats are not completely hypoallergenic. They may look hairless, but they are actually covered in a very fine, suede-like coat. Doctors may, however, still recommend a sphynx cat as a solution for cat lovers who are searching for a breed that carries less allergens on their fur than others.
TICA Sphynx breed Standards
The Sphynx appears to be a hairless cat, although it is not truly hairless. The skin should have the texture of chamois. It should have large rounded lemon shaped eyes and very large broad at the base ears. Strong rounded muzzle with distinct whisker break and strong chin. With a large to moderate stop at bridge of the nose. Broad chest with a nice round belly. Whippy rat like tail. Whiskers to be sparse and short. Lots of wrinkles especially on the face but no so pronounced that it will affect the cats health.